Biographical notes
Born
in Homs, Libya, in 1934, Mario Schifano moved to Rome in the immediate
post-war period. After abandoning his studies, he worked as an assistant
to his father, an archaeologist and restorer at the Villa Giulia
Etruscan Museum. He initially painted Informalist-style works, which he
exhibited in his first solo show at Galleria Appia Antica in Rome. He
subsequently took part with Franco Angeli, Tano Festa, Francesco Lo
Savio and Giuseppe Uncini in a group show entitled 5 pittori – Roma
’60, curated by Pierre Restany, which led to critical interest in his
work. Moving away from Informalism, he began to create monochrome works
using industrial enamel paint on wrapping paper glued to canvas.
In
1961 he won the Lissone Prize for young contemporary painting and held a
new solo exhibition at Galleria La Salita in Rome. After a trip to the
United States, where he took part in the New Realism exhibition at the Sidney Janis Gallery in New York, he began to introduce fragments of urban iconography into his canvases.
His work took the form of thematic cycles, from Paesaggi anemici
to series dedicated to art history (Futurismo Rivisitato 1966). In 1964
he was invited to the Venice Biennial, and the following year he took
part in Studio Marconi’s inauguration show, becoming one of the Studio’s
most representative artists. In addition to three new series Ossigeno Ossigeno, Oasi and Compagni compagni, he also made avant-garde films such as Anna Carini vista in agosto dalle farfalle,
which he showed at Studio Marconi in 1967. From 1970, after his
political and social commitment during the protest years, he
experimented with transferring television images onto emulsified canvas,
adding details in industrial enamel paint.
He had numerous solo exhibitions and in 1972 exhibited at the 10th Rome Quadrennial. The following year he participated in the Contemporanea
exhibition, curated by Achille Bonito Oliva in the Villa Borghese
parking lot. In 1974 a vast retrospective was held at Parma University,
comprising one hundred works tracing his artistic career. During these
years he returned to revisiting art history, creating works inspired by
the masterpieces of the historical avant-gardes; he also embarked on new
cycles, among them Quadri equestri, Architettura, Naturale sconosciuto
and Reperti.
In addition to organising numerous
solo exhibitions in Italy and abroad, he contributed to several editions
of the Venice Biennial and was included in the major exhibitions of
contemporary Italian art, including Identité italienne (1981), Centre
Pompidou, Paris; Italian Art of the XX Century (1989), Royal Academy,
London; and The Italian Metamorphosis 1943–1968 (1994), Solomon R.
Guggenheim Museum, New York (which subsequently transferred to the Milan
Triennale and the Wolfsburg Kunstmuseum).
The
artist died in Rome in 1998. The many exhibitions dedicated to him
include extensive retrospectives held at the following venues: Galleria
Comunale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Rome (2001); Galleria Nazionale
d’Arte Moderna, Rome (2008–2009); Galleria Gruppo Credito Valtellinese,
Milan; Musée d’art moderne Saint- Etienne Métropole; Castello Pasquini,
Livorno (2013); Luxembourg & Dayan gallery, London and New York
(2014); Complesso Museale Palazzo Ducale, Mantua (2017); and Mayor
Gallery, London (2018). In addition to these were two important
exhibitions organised by Fondazione Marconi:
Schifano 1960– 1964.
Dal monocromo alla strada (2005);
Schifano 1964–1970.
Dal paesaggio alla TV (2006);
Grande angolo per uomini, manifesti e paesaggi (2013), accompanied by the release of the book of the same name edited by the Mario Schifano Archive, and the last,
Omaggio a Mario Schifano. Al principio fu Vero amore (2018).
Among the principal and most recent group shows that have included his work are
The World Goes Pop, Tate Gallery, London (2016);
Arte ribelle, Galleria Gruppo Credito Valtellinese, Milan, curated by Marco Meneguzzo (2017); and
Nascita di una nazione, Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, curated by Luca Massimo Barbero (2018).
Link: Mario Schifano at Gio Marconi