Eleonore Koch at Modern Art
Artist: Eleonore Koch
Venue: Modern Art, London
Date: November 24, 2020 – January 16, 2021
Curated By: Kiki Mazzucchelli
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Full gallery of images, press release and link available after the jump.
Images:
Courtesy
Modern Art, London; Almeida e Dale, São Paulo; Mendes Wood DM, New York
and Orandi Momesso Collection. Copyright the Estate of Eleonore Koch.
Photos by Robert Glowacki.
Press Release:
Modern
Art, London and Mendes Wood DM, New York are proud to present two
concurrent exhibitions devoted to German-Brazilian painter Eleonore Koch
(1926−2018) curated by Kiki Mazzucchelli. The exhibitions will bring
together a group of works produced from the late 1960s, when the artist
established herself in London, to the 1990s, upon her return to
São Paulo.
Eleonore Koch occupies a unique place
in the history of Brazilian modernism. Born in Berlin in 1926, she
emigrated to Brazil aged ten alongside her Jewish family. Having
completed her academic training at the School of Fine Arts, in São
Paulo, in the mid-1940s, she later pursued her art studies in Paris
(1949−50), where she had lessons at the Académie Julian, the Académie de
la Grande Chaumière and at Árpád Szenes’ (1897−1985) studio. Upon her
return to São Paulo, Koch started to exhibit her paintings whilst
working as a set designer. In 1953, she undertook further studies under
the painter Alfredo Volpi (1896−1988), who taught her to work with
tempera. From then on, this became her medium of choice. In Koch’s
painting the typical rhythmic texture achieved through delicate
brushwork that characterises Volpi’s work acquires a particular vibrancy
due to the fact that she was ambidextrous.
In
spite of having featured in several exhibitions in Brazil by the
mid-1950s, Koch’s work was often the object of harsh criticism from
prominent commentators at a time when geometric abstraction was the
dominating trend in the country. Her distinctive paintings, which are
characterised by rigorous and sparse compositions that combine the
formal reduction of figures with a highly sophisticated use of colour,
were often dismissed as ‘primitive’ or ‘scrappy’.
Over the decade, Koch unsuccessfully submitted works to the São Paulo
Biennale open-call, having been rejected in 1953, 1955, and 1957. With
the appointment of a new director for the 1959 Biennale, her work was
finally featured in the prestigious exhibition. However, with her
singular approach to painting — which draws on a constructive language
whilst remaining markedly figurative -, the artist still experienced an
acute sense of inadequacy in relation to the São Paulo art milieu and
decided to relocate to Rio de Janeiro.
In 1966
Koch started to work with Mercury Gallery, in London, drawing the
attention of businessman, politician and art collector Alistair
McAlpine. Unable to make a living off her paintings in Brazil, she
decided to move to London in 1968, where she would spend the next two
decades showing at different galleries and maintaining a professional
relationship with McAlpine. In London, her extensive research on colour,
domestic themes and rigorous composition found echoes in the work of
such British contemporaries associated with the emerging Pop movement as
Patrick Caulfield and David Hockney. In a new development in her
practice, she started using photographs as references for sketches and
studies for a series of paintings focusing on European parks, starting
with compositions that feature architectural elements found in London’s
Regent’s Park.
The work produced between 1971 to
1977 was almost exclusively purchased by McAlpine, whose collection was
largely devastated by a fire in 1982. With the end of McAlpine’s
patronage, Koch took up a job as a translator for the Scotland Yard. The
1970s also marked the beginning of her experiments with pastel drawings
and the use of collage in studies for paintings, the latter
characterised by in-depth investigations around colour that resemble the
procedures employed by Albers — a distant relative of Koch’s — in his
Homage to the Square series. Some of Koch’s remarkable series from this
period include works depicting piers and other seaside structures; as
well as landscapes inspired by a trip to Egypt in 1979.
In
1982 Koch had her last solo exhibition in London at Rutland Gallery and
the following year she participated in the group show 18 Women Brazilian Artists
at the Barbican Art Gallery. Meanwhile, her work started to feature
more regularly in museum exhibitions in São Paulo, finally gaining some
overdue recognition by a new generation of critics. She returned to São
Paulo in 1989, where she continued to explore her masterful use of
colour in works that probe numerous variations of a theme in synthetic
compositions embracing the more vivid chromatic palette of the tropics.
In 2009, her work started to gain renewed critical attention with the solo exhibition Eleonore Koch: Ordered World, curated by Fernanda Pitta at the Institute of Contemporary Arts (IAC) in São Paulo. Her first monograph — Lore Koch — was
published by Cosac & Naify in 2013. Eleonore Koch’s work is
included in the forthcoming edition of the São Paulo Biennale (2021).
— Kiki Mazzucchelli, 2020
Link: Eleonore Koch at Modern Art